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Increasing your stock by dividing your perennials

On average, most perennials should be divided every 2-5 years. If the plant is overgrown and not flowering well, this is a good indicator that the plant needs some attention. Spring and early fall is the best time to transplant. The plants are usually inactive and take to being divided more easily. Cut around the plant and lift. Try to get as much of the root as possible. Divide with 2 pitch forks inserted into the center of the plant. Spread handles and pry apart. Separate pieces into sections and replant. Improve the soil with compost to the area that you removed the plant from. If you can not plant on the same day, cover clumps with wet burlap and place in a shady location. Plant firmly and water thoroughly.Your perennial garden will benefit and florish from your hard work.

from the 9/11/2003 Hamlen's Helping Hints.
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Healthier evergreens

Most junipers and cedars shed previous years needles. Often the spent needles and fallen leaves will collect in the center of the plant. This creates an environment for disease and insects to florish. Thick gloves and a pair of pruners are all you need, (disinfect pruners with 1 part alcohol 10 parts water.) Cut any dead or broken wood back to a main stem. Remove all debris from the center of the plant. Shake out or use your hands to brush off the remaining old needles. Prune or shear regularly and fertilize with evergreen food. Mulch the base with wood shavings and water during drought conditions.

from the 9/25/2003 Hamlen's Helping Hints.
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